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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mesopotamian Marriage Law ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mesopotamian Marriage Law Marriage Law in Ancient Mesopotamia very much resembled property law. As discerned from Hammurabi's Code, wives were bought and sold in a manner very much resembling slavery. The legal institution of marriage, its rules and ramifications, show that in the Mesopotamian world, marriage and slavery were legal cousins.〔http://ehistory.osu.edu/world/articles/ArticleView.cfm?AID=58 〕 ==Cultural Institutions== The difficulty of understanding social and cultural values based on a legal code must not be ignored. For Sumer and Akkad and Assyria, we have an understanding of their material culture in the form of archaeological evidence. We have glimpses of their culture, from Gilgamesh and the Eannatum, but we can only guess of their demeanor. Were these laws of marriage built out of necessity or whim, a personal desire of Hammurabi’s or to correct a perceived ill of society? The short answer, of course, is that we’ll never know. One can see a basic egalitarian spirit within the code. It treats male and female slaves equally. It affords protection to children borne of a slave if those children are ever treated as part of the family. But the protection afforded to wives, though well-mannered, is like the protection afforded to the honest merchant, the oxen and the ill-gotten slave. A woman is required to kill herself if a charge of adultery is brought against her, not for her impurity, but because she has brought shame upon the family. This is the case with no guilt. If she has actually committed adultery, then she is to be thrown into the river. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mesopotamian Marriage Law」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.